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Balance of trade · United States

United States Goods Trade Balance

The United States Goods Trade Balance shows the difference between the value of goods (and sometimes services) that the United States sells abroad and what it buys from abroad, or the growth of exports and imports.

اهمیت
Medium
منتشرشده
Monthly
ارز
USD · US dollar
بانک مرکزی
The Federal Reserve
اثر بر
AUDUSD · EURUSD · GAUUSD · GBPUSD · NZDUSD · USDCAD · USDCHF · USDCNH

آخرین ارقام

آخرین انتشار، برای FEB، در 2026-04-02 منتشر شد و $-83.5B بود.

منتشرشدهبرایواقعیپیش‌بینیقبلی
2 Apr 2026FEB$-83.5B–$-80.9B ®
12 Mar 2026JAN$-80.8B–$-98.5B
19 Feb 2026DEC$-98.5B$-86B$-82.8B ®

در تقویم اقتصادی ببینید ←

چرا مهم است

Exports are a big part of demand for open economies (Germany, China, Japan, Korea, the Netherlands). A larger surplus means more foreign demand for the US dollar; strong imports signal domestic demand. China's figures are read as a gauge of world demand.

روش محاسبه

Customs records the value of goods crossing the border; services come from surveys. The balance is exports minus imports, usually seasonally adjusted.

Trade balance = exports − imports

تغییرات چه معنایی دارند

  • Look at exports and imports separately: a wider surplus from collapsing imports is a sign of weak domestic demand, not strength.
  • Exchange-rate moves take months to affect trade volumes (the J-curve).

بالاتر از انتظار: A larger surplus (or smaller deficit) than expected tends to support the US dollar.

پایین‌تر از انتظار: A smaller surplus (or larger deficit) than expected tends to weigh on the US dollar.

تاریخچه‌ای کوتاه

Trade balances were the obsession of mercantilism in the 16th–18th centuries; David Hume's price-specie flow mechanism (1752) explained why surpluses tend to correct themselves.

پرسش‌ها

What is the United States Goods Trade Balance?

The United States Goods Trade Balance shows the difference between the value of goods (and sometimes services) that the United States sells abroad and what it buys from abroad, or the growth of exports and imports.

What was the latest United States Goods Trade Balance?

$-83.5B for FEB, published on 2 April 2026.

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