Balance of trade · United States
United States Goods Trade Balance
The United States Goods Trade Balance shows the difference between the value of goods (and sometimes services) that the United States sells abroad and what it buys from abroad, or the growth of exports and imports.
- 重要性
- Medium
- 发布时间
- Monthly
- 货币
- USD · US dollar
- 中央银行
- The Federal Reserve
最新数据
最新一期（FEB）于 2026-04-02 公布，数值为 $-83.5B。
| 发布时间 | 期限 | 实际值 | 预期值 | 前值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Apr 2026 | FEB | $-83.5B | – | $-80.9B ® |
| 12 Mar 2026 | JAN | $-80.8B | – | $-98.5B |
| 19 Feb 2026 | DEC | $-98.5B | $-86B | $-82.8B ® |
为何重要
Exports are a big part of demand for open economies (Germany, China, Japan, Korea, the Netherlands). A larger surplus means more foreign demand for the US dollar; strong imports signal domestic demand. China's figures are read as a gauge of world demand.
计算方法
Customs records the value of goods crossing the border; services come from surveys. The balance is exports minus imports, usually seasonally adjusted.
Trade balance = exports − imports变化意味着什么
- Look at exports and imports separately: a wider surplus from collapsing imports is a sign of weak domestic demand, not strength.
- Exchange-rate moves take months to affect trade volumes (the J-curve).
高于预期：A larger surplus (or smaller deficit) than expected tends to support the US dollar.
低于预期：A smaller surplus (or larger deficit) than expected tends to weigh on the US dollar.
简史
Trade balances were the obsession of mercantilism in the 16th–18th centuries; David Hume's price-specie flow mechanism (1752) explained why surpluses tend to correct themselves.
问题
What is the United States Goods Trade Balance?
The United States Goods Trade Balance shows the difference between the value of goods (and sometimes services) that the United States sells abroad and what it buys from abroad, or the growth of exports and imports.
What was the latest United States Goods Trade Balance?
$-83.5B for FEB, published on 2 April 2026.
仅供学习参考，不构成投资建议。数据为我们日历记录的已发布结果；所述市场反应为典型情况，并无保证。