GDP components · United States

United States Real Consumer Spending QoQ Adv

The United States Real Consumer Spending QoQ Adv is one part of the national accounts of the United States: what households spend, what businesses invest, what they earn, or how productive workers are.

Importance
Medium
Released
Quarterly
Next release
Currency
USD · US dollar
Central bank
The Federal Reserve
Moves
AUDUSD · EURUSD · GAUUSD# · GBPUSD · NZDUSD · USDCAD · USDCHF · USDCNH

Latest figures

The latest release for Q3, published on 29 October 2026, came in at 3.8%, unchanged from 3.8% the time before.

Over the last 7 releases it ranged from 1.4% to 4.2%, averaging 2.6%; it has been rising for three releases in a row.

Jan 2025: 4.2%Apr 2025: 1.8%Jul 2025: 1.4%Feb 2026: 2.4%Apr 2026: 1.6%Jul 2026: 3.2%Oct 2026: 3.8% Jan 2025Oct 2026
Actual results; the short line on a bar marks the consensus.
ReleasedForActualConsensusPrevious
29 Oct 2026Q33.8%–3.8%
30 Jul 2026Q23.2%–0.5%
30 Apr 2026Q11.6%–1.9%
20 Feb 2026Q42.4%–3.5%
30 Jul 2025Q21.4%–0.5%
30 Apr 2025Q11.8%–4%
30 Jan 2025Q44.2%–3.7%

See it in the economic calendar →

Why it matters

GDP's headline hides its drivers. Household spending is usually the largest part of demand; investment is the most cyclical and tells you about firms' confidence; productivity and labour costs decide whether growth can continue without inflation.

How it is calculated

the Bureau of Labor Statistics (prices and jobs), the Bureau of Economic Analysis (GDP, income and spending) and the Census Bureau (retail sales, housing, trade) estimates each component from surveys, tax and trade data, after inflation where noted ("real").

What changes mean

  • Strong spending with weak income growth cannot last: watch the savings rate.
  • Productivity growth lets wages rise without pushing up prices; unit labour costs show the opposite.

Higher than expected: A stronger figure than expected points to a healthier economy: it usually supports the US dollar and local stocks, and can push bond yields up.

Lower than expected: A weaker figure than expected points to slowing activity: the US dollar tends to soften and markets price in lower rates.

A short history

The components follow the expenditure approach to GDP set out by Keynesian economics in the 1930s and standardised in the System of National Accounts.

Questions

What is the United States Real Consumer Spending QoQ Adv?

The United States Real Consumer Spending QoQ Adv is one part of the national accounts of the United States: what households spend, what businesses invest, what they earn, or how productive workers are.

What was the latest United States Real Consumer Spending QoQ Adv?

3.8% for Q3, published on 29 October 2026.

When is the next United States Real Consumer Spending QoQ Adv?

On Thursday 28 January 2027 at 13:30 UTC.

Educational content only, not investment advice. Figures are the published results as recorded by our calendar; market reactions described are typical, not guaranteed.