GDP components · Japan

Japan Capital Spending YoY

The Japan Capital Spending YoY is one part of the national accounts of Japan: what households spend, what businesses invest, what they earn, or how productive workers are.

Importance
Medium
Released
Quarterly
Next release
Currency
JPY · Japanese yen
Central bank
The Bank of Japan

Latest figures

The latest release for Q2, published on 31 August 2026, came in at 1.6%, above the consensus of 0.2%, up from 0% the time before.

A stronger figure than expected points to a healthier economy: it usually supports the Japanese yen and local stocks, and can push bond yields up.

Over the last 7 releases it ranged from -0.2% to 7.6%, averaging 3.5%.

Mar 2025: -0.2%Jun 2025: 6.4%Aug 2025: 7.6%Nov 2025: 2.9%Mar 2026: 6.5%May 2026: 0%Aug 2026: 1.6% Mar 2025Aug 2026
Actual results; the short line on a bar marks the consensus.
ReleasedForActualConsensusPrevious
31 Aug 2026Q21.6%0.2%0%
31 May 2026Q10%4.1%6.5%
2 Mar 2026Q46.5%3%2.9%
30 Nov 2025Q32.9%5.9%7.6%
31 Aug 2025Q27.6%6.2%6.4%
1 Jun 2025Q16.4%3.8%-0.2%
3 Mar 2025Q4-0.2%4.9%8.1%

See it in the economic calendar →

Why it matters

GDP's headline hides its drivers. Household spending is usually the largest part of demand; investment is the most cyclical and tells you about firms' confidence; productivity and labour costs decide whether growth can continue without inflation.

How it is calculated

the Statistics Bureau and the Cabinet Office estimates each component from surveys, tax and trade data, after inflation where noted ("real").

What changes mean

  • Strong spending with weak income growth cannot last: watch the savings rate.
  • Productivity growth lets wages rise without pushing up prices; unit labour costs show the opposite.

Higher than expected: A stronger figure than expected points to a healthier economy: it usually supports the Japanese yen and local stocks, and can push bond yields up.

Lower than expected: A weaker figure than expected points to slowing activity: the Japanese yen tends to soften and markets price in lower rates.

A short history

The components follow the expenditure approach to GDP set out by Keynesian economics in the 1930s and standardised in the System of National Accounts.

Questions

What is the Japan Capital Spending YoY?

The Japan Capital Spending YoY is one part of the national accounts of Japan: what households spend, what businesses invest, what they earn, or how productive workers are.

What was the latest Japan Capital Spending YoY?

1.6% for Q2, published on 31 August 2026 (consensus 0.2%, previous 0%).

When is the next Japan Capital Spending YoY?

On Monday 30 November 2026 at 23:50 UTC.

Educational content only, not investment advice. Figures are the published results as recorded by our calendar; market reactions described are typical, not guaranteed.