GDP growth (annual) · Brazil

Brazil GDP Growth Rate YoY

The Brazil GDP Growth Rate YoY measures how much the economy of Brazil grew compared with the same period a year earlier.

Importance
Medium
Released
Quarterly
Next release
Currency
BRL · Brazilian real
Central bank
The Banco Central do Brasil

Latest figures

The latest release for Q2, published on 1 September 2026, came in at 2%, above the consensus of 1.8%, up from 1.8% the time before.

A stronger figure than expected points to a healthier economy: it usually supports the Brazilian real and local stocks, and can push bond yields up.

Over the last 7 releases it ranged from 1.8% to 3.6%, averaging 2.3%.

Mar 2025: 3.6%May 2025: 2.9%Sep 2025: 2.2%Dec 2025: 1.8%Mar 2026: 1.8%May 2026: 1.8%Sep 2026: 2% Mar 2025Sep 2026
Actual results; the short line on a bar marks the consensus.
ReleasedForActualConsensusPrevious
1 Sep 2026Q22%1.8%1.8%
29 May 2026Q11.8%1.8%1.8%
3 Mar 2026Q41.8%1.8%1.8%
4 Dec 2025Q31.8%1.7%2.4% ®
2 Sep 2025Q22.2%2.2%2.9%
30 May 2025Q12.9%3.2%3.6%
7 Mar 2025Q43.6%4.1%4%

See it in the economic calendar →

Why it matters

The yearly rate is less noisy than the quarterly change and is the figure most people mean by "economic growth". It shapes the earnings outlook for local companies, tax revenue, and the Banco Central do Brasil's view of how much spare capacity the economy has.

How it is calculated

IBGE compares real GDP (after inflation) with the same quarter or year before; full-year figures sum the four quarters.

Growth (yoy) = real GDP ÷ real GDP a year ago − 1

What changes mean

  • Growth above the country's trend (about 1–2% for advanced economies, more for emerging ones) tends to raise inflation pressure.
  • Annual growth turns only slowly; the quarterly figure shows turning points earlier.

Higher than expected: A stronger figure than expected points to a healthier economy: it usually supports the Brazilian real and local stocks, and can push bond yields up.

Lower than expected: A weaker figure than expected points to slowing activity: the Brazilian real tends to soften and markets price in lower rates.

A short history

Annual national accounts spread after the Second World War under the UN System of National Accounts (first edition 1953).

Questions

What is the Brazil GDP Growth Rate YoY?

The Brazil GDP Growth Rate YoY measures how much the economy of Brazil grew compared with the same period a year earlier.

What was the latest Brazil GDP Growth Rate YoY?

2% for Q2, published on 1 September 2026 (consensus 1.8%, previous 1.8%).

When is the next Brazil GDP Growth Rate YoY?

On Wednesday 2 December 2026 at 12:00 UTC.

Educational content only, not investment advice. Figures are the published results as recorded by our calendar; market reactions described are typical, not guaranteed.