GDP growth (quarterly) · Brazil

Brazil GDP Growth Rate QoQ

The Brazil GDP Growth Rate QoQ measures how much the economy of Brazil, the total value of goods and services it produces after inflation, grew compared with the previous quarter.

Importance
Medium
Released
Quarterly
Next release
Currency
BRL · Brazilian real
Central bank
The Banco Central do Brasil

Latest figures

The latest release for Q2, published on 1 September 2026, came in at 0.5%, above the consensus of 0.4%, down from 1.1% the time before.

A stronger figure than expected points to a healthier economy: it usually supports the Brazilian real and local stocks, and can push bond yields up.

Over the last 7 releases it ranged from 0.1% to 1.4%, averaging 0.5%.

Mar 2025: 0.2%May 2025: 1.4%Sep 2025: 0.4%Dec 2025: 0.1%Mar 2026: 0.1%May 2026: 1.1%Sep 2026: 0.5% Mar 2025Sep 2026
Actual results; the short line on a bar marks the consensus.
ReleasedForActualConsensusPrevious
1 Sep 2026Q20.5%0.4%1.1%
29 May 2026Q11.1%1%0.3% ®
3 Mar 2026Q40.1%0.1%0.0% ®
4 Dec 2025Q30.1%0.2%0.3% ®
2 Sep 2025Q20.4%0.3%1.3% ®
30 May 2025Q11.4%1.4%0.1% ®
7 Mar 2025Q40.2%0.5%0.7% ®

See it in the economic calendar →

Why it matters

GDP is the broadest measure of economic health. Two quarters of contraction are the common rule of thumb for a recession. Stronger growth supports corporate earnings, jobs and the Brazilian real, and can push the Banco Central do Brasil towards higher rates; a contraction raises the odds of cuts.

How it is calculated

IBGE adds up spending in the economy: consumption + investment + government spending + exports − imports, measured at constant prices (real GDP) and adjusted for seasonal patterns. The first (advance or flash) estimate is revised as more data arrive. The US annualises the quarterly change.

GDP = C + I + G + (X − M)
Growth (qoq) = real GDP ÷ real GDP last quarter − 1
Annualised = (1 + qoq)⁴ − 1

What changes mean

  • Compare with the consensus and with the previous quarter; the first estimate gets the biggest reaction.
  • Look at the mix: growth from consumption and investment is healthier than growth from inventories.
  • An annualised US figure of 2% is close to its long-run trend; 0.5% quarter on quarter is similar in European terms.

Higher than expected: A stronger figure than expected points to a healthier economy: it usually supports the Brazilian real and local stocks, and can push bond yields up.

Lower than expected: A weaker figure than expected points to slowing activity: the Brazilian real tends to soften and markets price in lower rates.

A short history

Simon Kuznets built the first national income accounts for the US Congress in 1934. GDP replaced GNP as the US headline measure in 1991; international standards are set in the UN System of National Accounts.

Questions

What is the Brazil GDP Growth Rate QoQ?

The Brazil GDP Growth Rate QoQ measures how much the economy of Brazil, the total value of goods and services it produces after inflation, grew compared with the previous quarter.

What was the latest Brazil GDP Growth Rate QoQ?

0.5% for Q2, published on 1 September 2026 (consensus 0.4%, previous 1.1%).

When is the next Brazil GDP Growth Rate QoQ?

On Wednesday 2 December 2026 at 12:00 UTC.

What is the difference between quarterly and annual GDP growth?

Quarterly growth compares with the previous quarter (the latest momentum); annual growth compares with the same quarter a year earlier.

Educational content only, not investment advice. Figures are the published results as recorded by our calendar; market reactions described are typical, not guaranteed.