Japan Current Account

Последние данные

Последняя публикация, за AUG, вышла 2026-10-07; значение: ¥4062B.

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Почему это важно

A current-account deficit must be financed by foreign capital, which makes a currency vulnerable when investors turn cautious; a surplus country lends to the world. Capital-flow data show whether foreigners are buying the country's bonds and shares. Tourism and remittances are large sources of foreign currency for some economies.

Как считается

The balance of payments records every transaction with non-residents: goods, services, income, transfers (current account) and investment (financial account); the two mirror each other.

Current account = trade balance + primary income + secondary income
Current account + capital account + financial account ≈ 0

Что означают изменения

• A deficit above about 4–5% of GDP is often seen as a risk for emerging-market currencies.
• Large foreign purchases of local bonds support the currency.

Краткая история

Balance-of-payments accounting was standardised by the International Monetary Fund after 1945; current-account crises shaped events from the 1990s emerging-market crises to the euro debt crisis.

Вопросы