Current account and capital flows · United States
United States Foreign Bond Investment
The United States Foreign Bond Investment measures money flowing between the United States and the rest of the world: trade, income and transfers (current account), or investment in and out of the country.
- Важность
- Medium
- Опубликовано
- Monthly
- Следующая публикация
- Валюта
- USD · US dollar
- Центральный банк
- The Federal Reserve
Последние данные
Последняя публикация, за AUG, вышла 2026-10-16; значение: $108.9B.
| Опубликовано | Для | Факт | Консенсус | Предыдущее |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16 Oct 2026 | AUG | $108.9B | – | $-3.6B |
| 16 Sep 2026 | JUL | $-3.6B | – | $6.2B ® |
| 17 Aug 2026 | JUN | $6.8B | – | $56.6B |
| 14 Jul 2026 | MAY | $56.6B | – | $50.5B |
| 18 Jun 2026 | APR | $50.5B | – | $13.5B |
| 18 May 2026 | MAR | $13.5B | – | $2.6B ® |
| 15 Apr 2026 | FEB | $2B | – | $36.8B ® |
| 18 Mar 2026 | JAN | $49.9B | – | $-27B ® |
| 18 Feb 2026 | DEC | $-41.6B | – | $78.2B ® |
| 15 Jan 2026 | NOV | $85.6B | – | $-60.1B ® |
| 18 Dec 2025 | OCT | $-61.2B | – | $25.1B ® |
| 18 Nov 2025 | AUG | $37.9B | – | $58.2B |
Почему это важно
A current-account deficit must be financed by foreign capital, which makes a currency vulnerable when investors turn cautious; a surplus country lends to the world. Capital-flow data show whether foreigners are buying the country's bonds and shares. Tourism and remittances are large sources of foreign currency for some economies.
Как считается
The balance of payments records every transaction with non-residents: goods, services, income, transfers (current account) and investment (financial account); the two mirror each other.
Current account = trade balance + primary income + secondary income
Current account + capital account + financial account ≈ 0Что означают изменения
- A deficit above about 4–5% of GDP is often seen as a risk for emerging-market currencies.
- Large foreign purchases of local bonds support the currency.
Выше ожиданий: A larger surplus or stronger inflows than expected tend to support the US dollar.
Ниже ожиданий: A larger deficit or weaker inflows than expected tend to weigh on the US dollar.
Краткая история
Balance-of-payments accounting was standardised by the International Monetary Fund after 1945; current-account crises shaped events from the 1990s emerging-market crises to the euro debt crisis.
Вопросы
What is the United States Foreign Bond Investment?
The United States Foreign Bond Investment measures money flowing between the United States and the rest of the world: trade, income and transfers (current account), or investment in and out of the country.
What was the latest United States Foreign Bond Investment?
$108.9B for AUG, published on 16 October 2026.
When is the next United States Foreign Bond Investment?
On Wednesday 18 November 2026 at 21:00 UTC.
Только образовательный материал, не инвестиционная рекомендация. Цифры — опубликованные результаты в том виде, в каком их записал наш календарь; описанные реакции рынка типичны, но не гарантированы.