Inflation rate (consumer prices) · United States
United States CPI
The United States CPI measures how much the prices that households in the United States pay for a typical basket of goods and services have risen over the past year.
- Важность
- High
- Опубликовано
- Monthly
- Следующая публикация
- Валюта
- USD · US dollar
- Центральный банк
- The Federal Reserve
Последние данные
Последняя публикация, за SEP, вышла 2026-10-14; значение: 336.94. Это выше консенсус-прогноза 336.65. Это выше, чем 334.98 в прошлый раз.
A higher figure than expected makes the Federal Reserve more likely to keep rates high or raise them: it tends to support the US dollar and push bond yields up, and is often a weight on stocks.
За последние 12 публикаций значение колебалось от 324.05 до 336.94, в среднем 330.26. Показатель рос три публикации подряд.
| Опубликовано | Для | Факт | Консенсус | Предыдущее |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14 Oct 2026 | SEP | 336.94 | 336.65 | 334.98 |
| 11 Sep 2026 | AUG | 334.98 | 334.85 | 333.92 |
| 12 Aug 2026 | JUL | 333.92 | 333.99 | 333.95 |
| 14 Jul 2026 | JUN | 333.95 | 334.70 | 335.12 |
| 10 Jun 2026 | MAY | 335.12 | 335.11 | 333.02 |
| 12 May 2026 | APR | 333.02 | – | 330.21 |
| 10 Apr 2026 | MAR | 330.21 | 330.41 | 326.79 |
| 11 Mar 2026 | FEB | 326.79 | 326.79 | 325.25 |
| 13 Feb 2026 | JAN | 325.25 | 325.41 | 324.05 |
| 13 Jan 2026 | DEC | 324.05 | – | 324.12 |
| 18 Dec 2025 | NOV | 324.12 | 325.13 | – |
| 24 Oct 2025 | SEP | 324.80 | 325.01 | 323.98 |
Почему это важно
Inflation is what the Federal Reserve is charged with controlling, so this is one of the most market-moving releases of the month. A figure above expectations makes rate hikes (or a longer wait for cuts) more likely, which usually lifts the US dollar and bond yields; a soft figure does the reverse. It also drives wages, pensions and benefits that are linked to prices.
Как считается
the Bureau of Labor Statistics (prices and jobs), the Bureau of Economic Analysis (GDP, income and spending) and the Census Bureau (retail sales, housing, trade) collects many thousands of prices every month (food, rent, energy, transport, clothing, services) and weights them by how much households spend on each, from household surveys. The index compares the cost of the basket with a base year; the inflation rate is the change from the same month a year earlier.
CPI = Σ (price now ÷ base price) × weight × 100
Inflation (yoy) = CPI ÷ CPI 12 months ago − 1Что означают изменения
- Above the central bank's target (usually 2%) and rising: pressure for higher rates.
- Look at the core rate and services prices to see if the move is broad or driven by energy and food.
- Base effects: a big jump a year ago drops out of the yearly rate and can make it fall even if prices keep rising.
- Markets react to the difference from the consensus, often to a single decimal.
Выше ожиданий: A higher figure than expected makes the Federal Reserve more likely to keep rates high or raise them: it tends to support the US dollar and push bond yields up, and is often a weight on stocks.
Ниже ожиданий: A lower figure than expected gives the Federal Reserve room to cut or hold rates lower: the US dollar tends to soften and bond yields to fall.
Краткая история
The United States began publishing a national consumer price index in 1919, the United Kingdom's index goes back to 1914. Inflation targeting, started by New Zealand in 1990, made this release the centre of monetary policy almost everywhere.
Вопросы
What is the United States CPI?
The United States CPI measures how much the prices that households in the United States pay for a typical basket of goods and services have risen over the past year.
What was the latest United States CPI?
336.94 for SEP, published on 14 October 2026 (consensus 336.65, previous 334.98).
When is the next United States CPI?
On Tuesday 10 November 2026 at 13:30 UTC.
What is a good inflation rate?
Most central banks, including the Federal Reserve in many cases, aim for about 2% a year: low enough not to erode savings, high enough to avoid deflation.
Why does the United States CPI move the US dollar?
Because it changes what traders expect the Federal Reserve to do with the federal funds target range, and interest rates decide what holding the currency pays.
Только образовательный материал, не инвестиционная рекомендация. Цифры — опубликованные результаты в том виде, в каком их записал наш календарь; описанные реакции рынка типичны, но не гарантированы.