Central bank surveys · United States
United States Loan Officer Survey
The United States Loan Officer Survey is a survey run by the Federal Reserve: of banks (on lending standards), of businesses, of households (on inflation expectations) or of professional forecasters.
- اهمیت
- Medium
- ارز
- USD · US dollar
- بانک مرکزی
- The Federal Reserve
آخرین ارقام
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چرا مهم است
These surveys feed the central bank's decisions: tighter lending standards slow the economy, and rising inflation expectations make policymakers more hawkish. Traders read them as previews of the central bank's thinking.
روش محاسبه
Respondents answer a fixed questionnaire; results are summarised as balances (share reporting tighter minus looser, for example) or medians.
تغییرات چه معنایی دارند
- Tightening lending standards have historically preceded slower credit and growth.
- Forecasters' expectations show what the market already assumes.
تاریخچه‌ای کوتاه
Central banks started regular surveys to see beyond official statistics; the Fed's Senior Loan Officer Survey dates from the 1960s, the ECB's Bank Lending Survey from 2003.
پرسش‌ها
What is the United States Loan Officer Survey?
The United States Loan Officer Survey is a survey run by the Federal Reserve: of banks (on lending standards), of businesses, of households (on inflation expectations) or of professional forecasters.
فقط محتوای آموزشی است، نه توصیه سرمایه‌گذاری. ارقام نتایج منتشرشده‌اند که تقویم ما ثبت کرده است؛ واکنش‌های بازار که توصیف شده‌اند معمول‌اند، نه تضمینی.