Central bank surveys · United States
United States Loan Officer Survey
The United States Loan Officer Survey is a survey run by the Federal Reserve: of banks (on lending standards), of businesses, of households (on inflation expectations) or of professional forecasters.
- Importance
- Medium
- Devise
- USD · US dollar
- Banque centrale
- The Federal Reserve
Derniers chiffres
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Pourquoi c’est important
These surveys feed the central bank's decisions: tighter lending standards slow the economy, and rising inflation expectations make policymakers more hawkish. Traders read them as previews of the central bank's thinking.
Mode de calcul
Respondents answer a fixed questionnaire; results are summarised as balances (share reporting tighter minus looser, for example) or medians.
Ce que signifient les variations
- Tightening lending standards have historically preceded slower credit and growth.
- Forecasters' expectations show what the market already assumes.
Un bref historique
Central banks started regular surveys to see beyond official statistics; the Fed's Senior Loan Officer Survey dates from the 1960s, the ECB's Bank Lending Survey from 2003.
Questions
What is the United States Loan Officer Survey?
The United States Loan Officer Survey is a survey run by the Federal Reserve: of banks (on lending standards), of businesses, of households (on inflation expectations) or of professional forecasters.
Contenu éducatif uniquement, pas un conseil en investissement. Les chiffres sont les résultats publiés tels qu’enregistrés par notre calendrier ; les réactions de marché décrites sont typiques, non garanties.