Regional business survey · United States

United States Kansas Fed Manufacturing Index

The United States Kansas Fed Manufacturing Index is a monthly survey of businesses in one region of the United States run by a regional Federal Reserve bank (or, for Chicago, a purchasing managers' group).

Importance
Medium
Released
Monthly
Next release
Currency
USD · US dollar
Central bank
The Federal Reserve
Moves
AUDUSD · EURUSD · GAUUSD# · GBPUSD · NZDUSD · USDCAD · USDCHF · USDCNH

Latest figures

The latest release for OCT, published on 22 October 2026, came in at 16, down from 20 the time before.

Over the last 12 releases it ranged from -3 to 20, averaging 12.

Oct 2025: 15Nov 2025: 18Dec 2025: -3Jan 2026: -2Feb 2026: 10Mar 2026: 11Apr 2026: 10May 2026: 9Jun 2026: 19Aug 2026: 17Sep 2026: 20Oct 2026: 16 Oct 2025Oct 2026
Actual results; the short line on a bar marks the consensus.
ReleasedForActualConsensusPrevious
22 Oct 2026OCT16–20
24 Sep 2026SEP20–17
27 Aug 2026AUG17–17
25 Jun 2026JUN19–9
21 May 2026MAY9–10
23 Apr 2026APR10–11
26 Mar 2026MAR11–10
26 Feb 2026FEB10–-2
22 Jan 2026JAN-2–-3
18 Dec 2025DEC-3–18
20 Nov 2025NOV18–15
23 Oct 2025OCT15–4

See it in the economic calendar →

Why it matters

These surveys come out before the national ISM and PMI, so traders use them as early clues to the month. The New York (Empire State) and Philadelphia surveys, released mid-month, get the most attention; components such as prices paid and new orders give early signals on inflation and demand.

How it is calculated

Firms report whether conditions improved or worsened; the index is the percentage reporting increases minus the percentage reporting decreases. Zero is the dividing line (except the Chicago PMI, where it is 50).

Index = % reporting increase − % reporting decrease

What changes mean

  • Readings swing widely month to month; several surveys moving together are more meaningful.
  • Expectations six months ahead show how confident firms feel.

Higher than expected: A stronger figure than expected points to a healthier economy: it usually supports the US dollar and local stocks, and can push bond yields up.

Lower than expected: A weaker figure than expected points to slowing activity: the US dollar tends to soften and markets price in lower rates.

A short history

The Philadelphia Fed's Manufacturing Business Outlook Survey began in 1968, the Empire State survey in 2001; the other regional banks added theirs over the following decades.

Questions

What is the United States Kansas Fed Manufacturing Index?

The United States Kansas Fed Manufacturing Index is a monthly survey of businesses in one region of the United States run by a regional Federal Reserve bank (or, for Chicago, a purchasing managers' group).

What was the latest United States Kansas Fed Manufacturing Index?

16 for OCT, published on 22 October 2026.

When is the next United States Kansas Fed Manufacturing Index?

On Thursday 19 November 2026 at 16:00 UTC.

Educational content only, not investment advice. Figures are the published results as recorded by our calendar; market reactions described are typical, not guaranteed.