Current account and capital flows · United States
United States Current Account
The United States Current Account measures money flowing between the United States and the rest of the world: trade, income and transfers (current account), or investment in and out of the country.
- Importance
- Medium
- Released
- Quarterly
- Next release
- Currency
- USD · US dollar
- Central bank
- The Federal Reserve
Latest figures
The latest release for Q2, published on 24 September 2026, came in at $-246B.
| Released | For | Actual | Consensus | Previous |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 24 Sep 2026 | Q2 | $-246B | $-255B | $-212.6B ® |
| 24 Jun 2026 | Q1 | $-226.8B | $-217.5B | $-221.1B ® |
| 25 Mar 2026 | Q4 | $-190.7B | $-211B | $-239.1B ® |
| 14 Jan 2026 | Q3 | $-226.4B | $-238.4B | $-249.2B ® |
| 23 Sep 2025 | Q2 | $-251.3B | $-256.3B | $-439.8B ® |
| 24 Jun 2025 | Q1 | $-450.2B | $-443.3B | $-312B ® |
| 20 Mar 2025 | Q4 | $-303.9B | $-325.5B | $-310.3B ® |
Why it matters
A current-account deficit must be financed by foreign capital, which makes a currency vulnerable when investors turn cautious; a surplus country lends to the world. Capital-flow data show whether foreigners are buying the country's bonds and shares. Tourism and remittances are large sources of foreign currency for some economies.
How it is calculated
The balance of payments records every transaction with non-residents: goods, services, income, transfers (current account) and investment (financial account); the two mirror each other.
Current account = trade balance + primary income + secondary income
Current account + capital account + financial account ≈ 0What changes mean
- A deficit above about 4–5% of GDP is often seen as a risk for emerging-market currencies.
- Large foreign purchases of local bonds support the currency.
Higher than expected: A larger surplus or stronger inflows than expected tend to support the US dollar.
Lower than expected: A larger deficit or weaker inflows than expected tend to weigh on the US dollar.
A short history
Balance-of-payments accounting was standardised by the International Monetary Fund after 1945; current-account crises shaped events from the 1990s emerging-market crises to the euro debt crisis.
Questions
What is the United States Current Account?
The United States Current Account measures money flowing between the United States and the rest of the world: trade, income and transfers (current account), or investment in and out of the country.
What was the latest United States Current Account?
$-246B for Q2, published on 24 September 2026 (consensus $-255B, previous $-212.6B).
When is the next United States Current Account?
On Friday 18 December 2026 at 13:30 UTC.
Educational content only, not investment advice. Figures are the published results as recorded by our calendar; market reactions described are typical, not guaranteed.