Business confidence · Japan

Japan BSI Large Manufacturing QoQ

The Japan BSI Large Manufacturing QoQ asks companies in Japan how they judge current business conditions and what they expect for the coming months.

Importance
Medium
Released
Quarterly
Next release
Currency
JPY · Japanese yen
Central bank
The Bank of Japan

Latest figures

The latest release for Q3, published on 10 September 2026, came in at 7.6%, above the consensus of 2.5%, up from -1.8% the time before.

A stronger figure than expected points to a healthier economy: it usually supports the Japanese yen and local stocks, and can push bond yields up.

Over the last 7 releases it ranged from -4.8% to 7.6%, averaging 1.6%.

Mar 2025: -2.4%Jun 2025: -4.8%Sep 2025: 3.8%Dec 2025: 4.7%Mar 2026: 3.8%Jun 2026: -1.8%Sep 2026: 7.6% Mar 2025Sep 2026
Actual results; the short line on a bar marks the consensus.
ReleasedForActualConsensusPrevious
10 Sep 2026Q37.6%2.5%-1.8%
10 Jun 2026Q2-1.8%4.2%3.8%
11 Mar 2026Q13.8%5.5%4.7%
10 Dec 2025Q44.7%4.1%3.8%
10 Sep 2025Q33.8%-3.3%-4.8%
11 Jun 2025Q2-4.8%0.8%-2.4%
11 Mar 2025Q1-2.4%6.5%6.3%

See it in the economic calendar →

Why it matters

Confidence leads hiring and investment decisions, so these surveys often turn before the hard data. Germany's Ifo and ZEW, and Japan's Tankan, are among the most market-moving releases for the euro and the yen.

How it is calculated

Survey answers (better/same/worse) are turned into a balance (positive minus negative answers) or an index around a long-run average of 100; the release separates current conditions from expectations.

What changes mean

  • The expectations component turns first; watch its direction over several months.
  • A gap between strong current conditions and weak expectations often marks a peak.

Higher than expected: A stronger figure than expected points to a healthier economy: it usually supports the Japanese yen and local stocks, and can push bond yields up.

Lower than expected: A weaker figure than expected points to slowing activity: the Japanese yen tends to soften and markets price in lower rates.

A short history

Business tendency surveys began in Germany (Ifo) and other European countries after the Second World War; the Bank of Japan's Tankan has been run for decades, and the ZEW financial-expert survey since 1991.

Questions

What is the Japan BSI Large Manufacturing QoQ?

The Japan BSI Large Manufacturing QoQ asks companies in Japan how they judge current business conditions and what they expect for the coming months.

What was the latest Japan BSI Large Manufacturing QoQ?

7.6% for Q3, published on 10 September 2026 (consensus 2.5%, previous -1.8%).

When is the next Japan BSI Large Manufacturing QoQ?

On Wednesday 9 December 2026 at 23:50 UTC.

Educational content only, not investment advice. Figures are the published results as recorded by our calendar; market reactions described are typical, not guaranteed.