Inflation rate (consumer prices) · Spain
Spain Inflation Rate YoY Prel
The Spain Inflation Rate YoY Prel measures how much the prices that households in Spain pay for a typical basket of goods and services have risen over the past year.
- 重要性
- Medium
- 发布时间
- Monthly
- 下次发布
- 货币
- EUR · euro
- 中央银行
- The European Central Bank (with the Banco de España)
最新数据
最新一期（OCT）于 2026-10-30 公布，数值为 4.9%。 与 4.9% 的市场预期一致。 与上次的 4.9% 持平。
符合预期的结果通常反应不大：已被市场消化。
最近 12 次公布中介于 2.3% 至 4.9%，平均 3.4%。
| 发布时间 | 期限 | 实际值 | 预期值 | 前值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 Oct 2026 | OCT | 4.9% | 4.9% | 4.9% |
| 29 Sep 2026 | SEP | 4.9% | 4.7% | 4.3% |
| 28 Aug 2026 | AUG | 4.3% | 4.2% | 3.6% |
| 30 Jul 2026 | JUL | 3.5% | 3.4% | 3.2% |
| 29 Jun 2026 | JUN | 3.2% | 3.2% | 3.2% |
| 29 May 2026 | MAY | 3.2% | 3.4% | 3.2% |
| 29 Apr 2026 | APR | 3.2% | 3.4% | 3.4% |
| 27 Mar 2026 | MAR | 3.3% | 3.7% | 2.3% |
| 27 Feb 2026 | FEB | 2.3% | 2.2% | 2.3% |
| 30 Jan 2026 | JAN | 2.4% | 2.3% | 2.9% |
| 30 Dec 2025 | DEC | 2.9% | 2.8% | 3% |
| 28 Nov 2025 | NOV | 3% | 2.9% | 3.1% |
为何重要
Inflation is what the European Central Bank (with the Banco de España) is charged with controlling, so this is one of the most market-moving releases of the month. A figure above expectations makes rate hikes (or a longer wait for cuts) more likely, which usually lifts the euro and bond yields; a soft figure does the reverse. It also drives wages, pensions and benefits that are linked to prices.
计算方法
the National Statistics Institute (INE) collects many thousands of prices every month (food, rent, energy, transport, clothing, services) and weights them by how much households spend on each, from household surveys. The index compares the cost of the basket with a base year; the inflation rate is the change from the same month a year earlier.
CPI = Σ (price now ÷ base price) × weight × 100
Inflation (yoy) = CPI ÷ CPI 12 months ago − 1变化意味着什么
- Above the central bank's target (usually 2%) and rising: pressure for higher rates.
- Look at the core rate and services prices to see if the move is broad or driven by energy and food.
- Base effects: a big jump a year ago drops out of the yearly rate and can make it fall even if prices keep rising.
- Markets react to the difference from the consensus, often to a single decimal.
高于预期：A higher figure than expected makes the European Central Bank (with the Banco de España) more likely to keep rates high or raise them: it tends to support the euro and push bond yields up, and is often a weight on stocks.
低于预期：A lower figure than expected gives the European Central Bank (with the Banco de España) room to cut or hold rates lower: the euro tends to soften and bond yields to fall.
简史
The United States began publishing a national consumer price index in 1919, the United Kingdom's index goes back to 1914. Inflation targeting, started by New Zealand in 1990, made this release the centre of monetary policy almost everywhere.
问题
What is the Spain Inflation Rate YoY Prel?
The Spain Inflation Rate YoY Prel measures how much the prices that households in Spain pay for a typical basket of goods and services have risen over the past year.
What was the latest Spain Inflation Rate YoY Prel?
4.9% for OCT, published on 30 October 2026 (consensus 4.9%, previous 4.9%).
When is the next Spain Inflation Rate YoY Prel?
On Friday 27 November 2026 at 08:00 UTC.
What is a good inflation rate?
Most central banks, including the European Central Bank (with the Banco de España) in many cases, aim for about 2% a year: low enough not to erode savings, high enough to avoid deflation.
Why does the Spain Inflation Rate YoY Prel move the euro?
Because it changes what traders expect the European Central Bank (with the Banco de España) to do with the ECB's rates, and interest rates decide what holding the currency pays.
仅供学习参考，不构成投资建议。数据为我们日历记录的已发布结果；所述市场反应为典型情况，并无保证。