Spain Unemployment Rate

Derniers chiffres

La dernière publication, pour Q3, est parue le 2026-10-27 et s’est établie à 10.18%. C’est au-dessus du consensus de 9.9%. C’est plus que 9.87% la fois précédente.

A higher unemployment rate than expected points to a weakening labour market: the euro tends to soften as markets price in lower rates.

Sur les 7 dernières publications, la valeur est allée de 9.93% à 11.36%, avec une moyenne de 10.52%.

Voir dans le calendrier économique →

Pourquoi c’est important

Full employment is part of most central banks' mandate. A falling unemployment rate means a tighter labour market, faster wage growth and more inflation pressure, which can keep the European Central Bank (with the Banco de España) hawkish; a rising rate is one of the clearest recession signals (the US "Sahm rule" flags a 0.5-point rise in the three-month average).

Mode de calcul

the National Statistics Institute (INE) usually runs a household survey: people are counted as unemployed if they had no work, were available and looked for a job recently. The rate is unemployed ÷ (employed + unemployed). Registered jobless and claimant counts instead count people signed on for benefits. Participation is the labour force ÷ working-age population.

Unemployment rate = unemployed ÷ labour force × 100
Labour force = employed + unemployed

Ce que signifient les variations

• A lower rate than expected usually supports the euro.
• Check participation: unemployment can fall because people stop looking, which is not good news.
• Broader measures (US U-6) include part-timers who want more hours.

Un bref historique

Systematic unemployment statistics began in the 1930s Depression; the International Labour Organization's definition, adopted in 1982, is used by most countries today.

Questions