Inflation rate (consumer prices) · United Kingdom
United Kingdom Inflation Rate YoY
The United Kingdom Inflation Rate YoY measures how much the prices that households in the United Kingdom pay for a typical basket of goods and services have risen over the past year.
- اهمیت
- High
- منتشرشده
- Monthly
- انتشار بعدی
- ارز
- GBP · pound sterling
- بانک مرکزی
- The Bank of England
آخرین ارقام
آخرین انتشار، برای SEP، در 2026-10-21 منتشر شد و 3.5% بود. این بالاتر از اجماع 3.4% است. این بیشتر از 3.1% در دفعه قبل است.
A higher figure than expected makes the Bank of England more likely to keep rates high or raise them: it tends to support the pound sterling and push bond yields up, and is often a weight on stocks.
در 12 انتشار اخیر بین 2.8% و 3.8% بود، با میانگین 3.2%. سه انتشار پیاپی افزایش داشته است.
| منتشرشده | برای | واقعی | پیش‌بینی | قبلی |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21 Oct 2026 | SEP | 3.5% | 3.4% | 3.1% |
| 16 Sep 2026 | AUG | 3.1% | 3.1% | 2.9% |
| 19 Aug 2026 | JUL | 2.9% | 2.9% | 2.6% |
| 17 Jun 2026 | MAY | 2.8% | 3% | 2.8% |
| 20 May 2026 | APR | 2.8% | 3% | 3.3% |
| 22 Apr 2026 | MAR | 3.3% | 3.3% | 3% |
| 25 Mar 2026 | FEB | 3% | 3% | 3% |
| 18 Feb 2026 | JAN | 3% | 3% | 3.4% |
| 21 Jan 2026 | DEC | 3.4% | 3.3% | 3.2% |
| 17 Dec 2025 | NOV | 3.2% | 3.5% | 3.6% |
| 19 Nov 2025 | OCT | 3.6% | 3.6% | 3.8% |
| 22 Oct 2025 | SEP | 3.8% | 4% | 3.8% |
چرا مهم است
Inflation is what the Bank of England is charged with controlling, so this is one of the most market-moving releases of the month. A figure above expectations makes rate hikes (or a longer wait for cuts) more likely, which usually lifts the pound sterling and bond yields; a soft figure does the reverse. It also drives wages, pensions and benefits that are linked to prices.
روش محاسبه
the Office for National Statistics (ONS) collects many thousands of prices every month (food, rent, energy, transport, clothing, services) and weights them by how much households spend on each, from household surveys. The index compares the cost of the basket with a base year; the inflation rate is the change from the same month a year earlier.
CPI = Σ (price now ÷ base price) × weight × 100
Inflation (yoy) = CPI ÷ CPI 12 months ago − 1تغییرات چه معنایی دارند
- Above the central bank's target (usually 2%) and rising: pressure for higher rates.
- Look at the core rate and services prices to see if the move is broad or driven by energy and food.
- Base effects: a big jump a year ago drops out of the yearly rate and can make it fall even if prices keep rising.
- Markets react to the difference from the consensus, often to a single decimal.
بالاتر از انتظار: A higher figure than expected makes the Bank of England more likely to keep rates high or raise them: it tends to support the pound sterling and push bond yields up, and is often a weight on stocks.
پایین‌تر از انتظار: A lower figure than expected gives the Bank of England room to cut or hold rates lower: the pound sterling tends to soften and bond yields to fall.
تاریخچه‌ای کوتاه
The United States began publishing a national consumer price index in 1919, the United Kingdom's index goes back to 1914. Inflation targeting, started by New Zealand in 1990, made this release the centre of monetary policy almost everywhere.
پرسش‌ها
What is the United Kingdom Inflation Rate YoY?
The United Kingdom Inflation Rate YoY measures how much the prices that households in the United Kingdom pay for a typical basket of goods and services have risen over the past year.
What was the latest United Kingdom Inflation Rate YoY?
3.5% for SEP, published on 21 October 2026 (consensus 3.4%, previous 3.1%).
When is the next United Kingdom Inflation Rate YoY?
On Wednesday 18 November 2026 at 07:00 UTC.
What is a good inflation rate?
Most central banks, including the Bank of England in many cases, aim for about 2% a year: low enough not to erode savings, high enough to avoid deflation.
Why does the United Kingdom Inflation Rate YoY move the pound sterling?
Because it changes what traders expect the Bank of England to do with Bank Rate, and interest rates decide what holding the currency pays.
فقط محتوای آموزشی است، نه توصیه سرمایه‌گذاری. ارقام نتایج منتشرشده‌اند که تقویم ما ثبت کرده است؛ واکنش‌های بازار که توصیف شده‌اند معمول‌اند، نه تضمینی.