Harmonised inflation (HICP) · Cyprus
Cyprus Harmonised Inflation Rate YoY
The Cyprus Harmonised Inflation Rate YoY measures consumer price inflation in Cyprus using the EU's harmonised method (HICP), so that it can be compared across countries.
- Importance
- Low
- Released
- Monthly
- Currency
- EUR · euro
- Central bank
- The European Central Bank (with the Central Bank of Cyprus)
Latest figures
The latest release for MAY, published on 18 June 2025, came in at 0.4%, down from 1.4% the time before.
Over the last 6 releases it ranged from 0.4% to 3.1%, averaging 2.0%; it has been falling for three releases in a row.
| Released | For | Actual | Consensus | Previous |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18 Jun 2025 | MAY | 0.4% | – | 1.4% |
| 19 May 2025 | APR | 1.4% | – | 2.1% |
| 16 Apr 2025 | MAR | 2.1% | – | 2.3% |
| 19 Mar 2025 | FEB | 2.3% | – | 2.9% |
| 24 Feb 2025 | JAN | 2.9% | – | 3.1% |
| 17 Jan 2025 | DEC | 3.1% | – | 2.2% |
Why it matters
The European Central Bank's 2% target is defined on the euro area HICP. National HICP releases, especially Germany's, France's, Spain's and Italy's preliminary figures, arrive before the euro area total and move euro and bond markets as a preview.
How it is calculated
Each country's statistics office collects prices for a common basket and methods set by Eurostat; owner-occupied housing costs are left out, which is the main difference from many national CPIs.
HICP inflation (yoy) = HICP ÷ HICP 12 months ago − 1What changes mean
- A national HICP above expectations raises the odds of a hawkish ECB.
- Look at services and core components in the euro area release; energy drives most of the swings.
Higher than expected: A higher figure than expected makes the European Central Bank (with the Central Bank of Cyprus) more likely to keep rates high or raise them: it tends to support the euro and push bond yields up, and is often a weight on stocks.
Lower than expected: A lower figure than expected gives the European Central Bank (with the Central Bank of Cyprus) room to cut or hold rates lower: the euro tends to soften and bond yields to fall.
A short history
The HICP was introduced in 1997 to check whether countries met the inflation criterion for joining the euro; the ECB adopted it as its target measure when the euro started in 1999.
Questions
What is the Cyprus Harmonised Inflation Rate YoY?
The Cyprus Harmonised Inflation Rate YoY measures consumer price inflation in Cyprus using the EU's harmonised method (HICP), so that it can be compared across countries.
What was the latest Cyprus Harmonised Inflation Rate YoY?
0.4% for MAY, published on 18 June 2025.
Educational content only, not investment advice. Figures are the published results as recorded by our calendar; market reactions described are typical, not guaranteed.