Switzerland Foreign Exchange Reserves

最新数据

最新一期（OCT）于 2026-11-06 公布，数值为 CHF758.5B。

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为何重要

Reserves are the war chest a central bank uses to defend its currency. Falling reserves can mean the bank is selling foreign currency to support the Swiss franc; rising reserves can mean it is buying to hold it down. For pegged and emerging-market currencies they are a key measure of resilience.

计算方法

The central bank values its holdings at market prices and exchange rates at the end of the period; changes therefore include valuation effects as well as purchases and sales.

变化意味着什么

• A large unexpected drop may signal intervention to support the currency.
• A rise driven only by a weaker dollar (valuation) says little about policy.
• Compare with months of imports covered: three months is a common minimum for emerging markets.

简史

The modern reserve system grew out of Bretton Woods (1944); after the Asian crisis of 1997–98 many emerging economies built large reserves to avoid running out of foreign currency again.

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