Brazil IPCA mid-month CPI MoM

最新数据

最新一期（OCT）于 2026-10-23 公布，数值为 0.32%。 低于 0.43% 的市场预期。 低于上次的 0.7%。

A lower figure than expected gives the Banco Central do Brasil room to cut or hold rates lower: the Brazilian real tends to soften and bond yields to fall.

最近 12 次公布中介于 -0.40% 至 0.89%，平均 0.39%。

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为何重要

The monthly change is the freshest reading of price pressure: the yearly rate is the sum of the last twelve monthly changes, so today's monthly figure tells you where the yearly rate is heading.

计算方法

IBGE prices a fixed basket of goods and services across the country and compares the index with the previous period. Seasonal patterns (sales, holidays) make raw monthly figures jumpy; some countries also publish seasonally adjusted numbers.

Monthly inflation = index(this month) ÷ index(last month) − 1
Annualised ≈ (1 + monthly)¹² − 1

变化意味着什么

• Compare with the same month in earlier years: January and September often have seasonal jumps.
• 0.2% a month is about the 2% a year most central banks aim for.

简史

Monthly price indexes date from the early 20th century; many countries began publishing them during or after the First World War to adjust wages to the cost of living.

问题