Import and export prices · United States
United States Import Prices MoM
The United States Import Prices MoM measures the change in the prices of goods that the United States buys from (imports) or sells to (exports) the rest of the world.
- Важность
- Medium
- Опубликовано
- Monthly
- Следующая публикация
- Валюта
- USD · US dollar
- Центральный банк
- The Federal Reserve
Последние данные
Последняя публикация, за SEP, вышла 2026-10-16; значение: 1.1%. Это выше консенсус-прогноза 0.8%. Это выше, чем 0.5% в прошлый раз (пересмотрено).
За последние 12 публикаций значение колебалось от -0.4% до 1.9%, в среднем 0.7%. Показатель рос три публикации подряд.
| Опубликовано | Для | Факт | Консенсус | Предыдущее |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16 Oct 2026 | SEP | 1.1% | 0.8% | 0.5% ® |
| 16 Sep 2026 | AUG | 0.7% | 0.4% | -0.3% ® |
| 18 Aug 2026 | JUL | -0.4% | 0.1% | -0.3% ® |
| 17 Jul 2026 | JUN | 0.3% | -0.7% | 1.7% ® |
| 16 Jun 2026 | MAY | 1.9% | 1.0% | 2% ® |
| 14 May 2026 | APR | 1.9% | 1.0% | 0.9% ® |
| 15 Apr 2026 | MAR | 0.8% | 2% | 0.9% ® |
| 25 Mar 2026 | FEB | 1.3% | 0.5% | 0.6% ® |
| 5 Mar 2026 | JAN | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.2% ® |
| 10 Feb 2026 | DEC | 0.1% | 0.1% | – |
| 3 Dec 2025 | SEP | 0% | 0.1% | 0.1% ® |
| 16 Sep 2025 | AUG | 0.3% | -0.1% | 0.2% ® |
Почему это важно
Import prices pass through to consumer inflation, especially when the US dollar has weakened. Export prices and the terms of trade (export ÷ import prices) show how much a country earns for what it sells, which matters for commodity exporters such as Australia, Canada and New Zealand.
Как считается
Prices of traded goods are surveyed or taken from customs data and weighted by trade shares.
Terms of trade = export price index ÷ import price index × 100Что означают изменения
- Rising import prices with a weak currency: more inflation ahead.
- Improving terms of trade support national income and the currency.
Краткая история
Terms of trade have been studied since David Ricardo's comparative advantage (1817); the Prebisch–Singer thesis (1950) argued that commodity exporters' terms of trade tend to decline.
Вопросы
What is the United States Import Prices MoM?
The United States Import Prices MoM measures the change in the prices of goods that the United States buys from (imports) or sells to (exports) the rest of the world.
What was the latest United States Import Prices MoM?
1.1% for SEP, published on 16 October 2026 (consensus 0.8%, previous 0.5%).
When is the next United States Import Prices MoM?
On Tuesday 17 November 2026 at 13:30 UTC.
Только образовательный материал, не инвестиционная рекомендация. Цифры — опубликованные результаты в том виде, в каком их записал наш календарь; описанные реакции рынка типичны, но не гарантированы.