Balance of trade · New Zealand
New Zealand Balance of Trade
The New Zealand Balance of Trade shows the difference between the value of goods (and sometimes services) that New Zealand sells abroad and what it buys from abroad, or the growth of exports and imports.
- Важность
- Medium
- Опубликовано
- Monthly
- Следующая публикация
- Валюта
- NZD · New Zealand dollar
- Центральный банк
- The Reserve Bank of New Zealand
Последние данные
Последняя публикация, за SEP, вышла 2026-10-18; значение: NZ$-1.971B.
| Опубликовано | Для | Факт | Консенсус | Предыдущее |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18 Oct 2026 | SEP | NZ$-1.971B | NZ$-0.775B | NZ$-1.536B ® |
| 17 Sep 2026 | AUG | NZ$-1.349B | NZ$-1.775B | NZ$-2.118B ® |
| 20 Aug 2026 | JUL | NZ$-1.95B | NZ$-0.175B | NZ$-0.24B ® |
| 19 Jul 2026 | JUN | NZ$0.02B | NZ$0.25B | NZ$0.58B ® |
| 18 Jun 2026 | MAY | NZ$0.8B | NZ$0.875B | NZ$1.598B ® |
| 20 May 2026 | APR | NZ$1.92B | NZ$0.98B | NZ$0.43B ® |
| 19 Apr 2026 | MAR | NZ$0.698B | NZ$0.175B | NZ$-0.365B ® |
| 19 Mar 2026 | FEB | NZ$-0.257B | NZ$-0.74B | NZ$-0.627B ® |
| 19 Feb 2026 | JAN | NZ$-0.519B | NZ$-0.745B | NZ$-0.088B ® |
| 28 Jan 2026 | DEC | NZ$0.052B | NZ$0.03B | NZ$-0.335B ® |
| 18 Dec 2025 | NOV | NZ$-0.163B | NZ$-1.175B | NZ$-1.598B ® |
| 20 Nov 2025 | OCT | NZ$-1.542B | NZ$-0.955B | NZ$-1.384B ® |
Почему это важно
Exports are a big part of demand for open economies (Germany, China, Japan, Korea, the Netherlands). A larger surplus means more foreign demand for the New Zealand dollar; strong imports signal domestic demand. China's figures are read as a gauge of world demand.
Как считается
Customs records the value of goods crossing the border; services come from surveys. The balance is exports minus imports, usually seasonally adjusted.
Trade balance = exports − importsЧто означают изменения
- Look at exports and imports separately: a wider surplus from collapsing imports is a sign of weak domestic demand, not strength.
- Exchange-rate moves take months to affect trade volumes (the J-curve).
Выше ожиданий: A larger surplus (or smaller deficit) than expected tends to support the New Zealand dollar.
Ниже ожиданий: A smaller surplus (or larger deficit) than expected tends to weigh on the New Zealand dollar.
Краткая история
Trade balances were the obsession of mercantilism in the 16th–18th centuries; David Hume's price-specie flow mechanism (1752) explained why surpluses tend to correct themselves.
New Zealand was the first country to adopt formal inflation targeting, in 1990.
Вопросы
What is the New Zealand Balance of Trade?
The New Zealand Balance of Trade shows the difference between the value of goods (and sometimes services) that New Zealand sells abroad and what it buys from abroad, or the growth of exports and imports.
What was the latest New Zealand Balance of Trade?
NZ$-1.971B for SEP, published on 18 October 2026 (consensus NZ$-0.775B, previous NZ$-1.536B).
When is the next New Zealand Balance of Trade?
On Wednesday 18 November 2026 at 21:45 UTC.
Только образовательный материал, не инвестиционная рекомендация. Цифры — опубликованные результаты в том виде, в каком их записал наш календарь; описанные реакции рынка типичны, но не гарантированы.