Balance of trade · Brazil

Brazil Balance of Trade

The Brazil Balance of Trade shows the difference between the value of goods (and sometimes services) that Brazil sells abroad and what it buys from abroad, or the growth of exports and imports.

Importancia
Low
Publicado
Monthly
Próxima publicación
Divisa
BRL · Brazilian real
Banco central
The Banco Central do Brasil

Últimas cifras

El último dato, de OCT, se publicó el 2026-11-06 y fue $9.32B.

PublicadoParaRealConsensoAnterior
6 Nov 2026OCT$9.32B$9B$7.27B ®
6 Oct 2026SEP$7.74B$7.19B$6.91B ®
4 Sep 2026AUG$7.39B$7.14B$6.56B ®
6 Aug 2026JUL$7.07B$8.4B$9.4B ®
3 Jul 2026JUN$9.76B$9.9B$7.82B
3 Jun 2026MAY$7.82B$7.65B$10.58B ®
7 May 2026APR$10.54B$10.9B$6.5B ®
7 Apr 2026MAR$6.4B$7.4B$4.4B ®
5 Mar 2026FEB$4.21B$4.23B$3.82B ®
5 Feb 2026JAN$4.34B$4.9B$9.63B
6 Jan 2026DEC$9.6B$7.1B$6.74B ®
4 Dec 2025NOV$5.84B$5.7B$6.57B ®

Verlo en el calendario económico →

Por qué importa

Exports are a big part of demand for open economies (Germany, China, Japan, Korea, the Netherlands). A larger surplus means more foreign demand for the Brazilian real; strong imports signal domestic demand. China's figures are read as a gauge of world demand.

Cómo se calcula

Customs records the value of goods crossing the border; services come from surveys. The balance is exports minus imports, usually seasonally adjusted.

Trade balance = exports − imports

Qué significan los cambios

  • Look at exports and imports separately: a wider surplus from collapsing imports is a sign of weak domestic demand, not strength.
  • Exchange-rate moves take months to affect trade volumes (the J-curve).

Mayor de lo esperado: A larger surplus (or smaller deficit) than expected tends to support the Brazilian real.

Menor de lo esperado: A smaller surplus (or larger deficit) than expected tends to weigh on the Brazilian real.

Una breve historia

Trade balances were the obsession of mercantilism in the 16th–18th centuries; David Hume's price-specie flow mechanism (1752) explained why surpluses tend to correct themselves.

Preguntas

What is the Brazil Balance of Trade?

The Brazil Balance of Trade shows the difference between the value of goods (and sometimes services) that Brazil sells abroad and what it buys from abroad, or the growth of exports and imports.

What was the latest Brazil Balance of Trade?

$9.32B for OCT, published on 6 November 2026 (consensus $9B, previous $7.27B).

When is the next Brazil Balance of Trade?

On Friday 4 December 2026 at 18:00 UTC.

Solo contenido educativo, no asesoramiento de inversión. Las cifras son los resultados publicados según los registra nuestro calendario; las reacciones del mercado descritas son típicas, no garantizadas.