France S&P Global Composite PMI Final

Neueste Zahlen

Die letzte Veröffentlichung, für OCT, erschien am 2026-11-04 und lag bei 46.6. Das liegt unter dem Konsens von 48.4. Das ist weniger als 51.1 beim letzten Mal.

A weaker figure than expected points to slowing activity: the euro tends to soften and markets price in lower rates.

Im Wirtschaftskalender ansehen →

Warum es wichtig ist

PMIs are among the first data published for each month, weeks before official output figures, and they have a good record of tracking GDP. A reading above 50 means growth, below 50 contraction. Flash (preliminary) PMIs for the major economies can move currencies and stock indices strongly.

So wird gerechnet

Companies answer whether each item (output, new orders, employment, delivery times, stocks of purchases) is higher, the same or lower than a month earlier. Each answer set becomes a diffusion index; the manufacturing headline is a weighted average of five of them, the services headline is the activity question.

Diffusion index = % higher + ½ × % same
Manufacturing PMI = 0.30 new orders + 0.25 output + 0.20 employment + 0.15 delivery times (inverted) + 0.10 stocks

Was Veränderungen bedeuten

• Above 50 and rising: an accelerating economy, supportive for the euro and local stocks.
• The composite PMI combines manufacturing and services and is the best single guide to GDP.
• Look at new orders (future activity) and prices charged (inflation pressure).

Eine kurze Geschichte

The PMI method comes from the US purchasing managers' survey of the 1940s; the PMIs now produced for more than 40 countries started in the UK in 1992 and spread across Europe and Asia in the following decades.

Fragen