Wages and labour costs · Japan

Japan Average Cash Earnings YoY

The Japan Average Cash Earnings YoY measures how fast pay, or the total cost of employing people, is rising in Japan.

Importance
Medium
Publié
Monthly
Prochaine publication
Devise
JPY · Japanese yen
Banque centrale
The Bank of Japan
Influence
AUDJPY · CADJPY · CHFJPY · EURJPY · GBPJPY · NZDJPY · SGDJPY · USDJPY

Derniers chiffres

La dernière publication, pour SEP, est parue le 2026-11-05 et s’est établie à 4.6%. C’est au-dessus du consensus de 3.8%. C’est plus que 3.9% la fois précédente (révisé).

A higher figure than expected makes the Bank of Japan more likely to keep rates high or raise them: it tends to support the Japanese yen and push bond yields up, and is often a weight on stocks.

Sur les 12 dernières publications, la valeur est allée de 0.5% à 4.7%, avec une moyenne de 3.1%.

Dec 2025: 2.6%Jan 2026: 0.5%Feb 2026: 2.4%Mar 2026: 3%Apr 2026: 3.3%May 2026: 2.7%Jun 2026: 3.5%Jul 2026: 3.2%Aug 2026: 3.4%Sep 2026: 4.7%Oct 2026: 3.8%Nov 2026: 4.6% Dec 2025Nov 2026
Résultats réels ; le petit trait sur une barre indique le consensus.
PubliéPourRéelConsensusPrécédent
5 Nov 2026SEP4.6%3.8%3.9% ®
6 Oct 2026AUG3.8%3.7%4.3% ®
7 Sep 2026JUL4.7%3.9%4% ®
4 Aug 2026JUN3.4%3.4%3.3% ®
6 Jul 2026MAY3.2%3.4%3.6% ®
4 Jun 2026APR3.5%3.2%3.1% ®
7 May 2026MAR2.7%3.2%3.4% ®
7 Apr 2026FEB3.3%2.7%3%
9 Mar 2026JAN3%2.5%2.4%
8 Feb 2026DEC2.4%3%1.7% ®
7 Jan 2026NOV0.5%2.3%2.5% ®
7 Dec 2025OCT2.6%2.2%2.1% ®

Voir dans le calendrier économique →

Pourquoi c’est important

Wages are the largest cost for service businesses, so wage growth well above productivity growth turns into lasting inflation. Central banks watch it to judge whether inflation will return to target; strong wage growth tends to keep the Bank of Japan hawkish.

Mode de calcul

Pay data come from employer surveys, tax records or collective agreements; the release usually shows the change from a year earlier. Labour cost indexes include employers' social contributions and benefits.

Wage growth (yoy) = average pay ÷ average pay a year ago − 1
Real wage growth ≈ wage growth − inflation

Ce que signifient les variations

  • Wage growth of about 3–3.5% is roughly consistent with 2% inflation when productivity grows about 1%.
  • Compositional effects (low-paid workers losing jobs) can lift the average misleadingly.

Supérieur aux attentes : A higher figure than expected makes the Bank of Japan more likely to keep rates high or raise them: it tends to support the Japanese yen and push bond yields up, and is often a weight on stocks.

Inférieur aux attentes : A lower figure than expected gives the Bank of Japan room to cut or hold rates lower: the Japanese yen tends to soften and bond yields to fall.

Un bref historique

The link between wages and inflation was described by A. W. Phillips in 1958 (the Phillips curve); it has weakened and strengthened over the decades but remains central to central-bank thinking.

Questions

What is the Japan Average Cash Earnings YoY?

The Japan Average Cash Earnings YoY measures how fast pay, or the total cost of employing people, is rising in Japan.

What was the latest Japan Average Cash Earnings YoY?

4.6% for SEP, published on 5 November 2026 (consensus 3.8%, previous 3.9%).

When is the next Japan Average Cash Earnings YoY?

On Monday 7 December 2026 at 23:30 UTC.

Contenu éducatif uniquement, pas un conseil en investissement. Les chiffres sont les résultats publiés tels qu’enregistrés par notre calendrier ; les réactions de marché décrites sont typiques, non garanties.