Business confidence · Euro Area
Euro Area ZEW Economic Sentiment Index
The Euro Area ZEW Economic Sentiment Index asks companies in the Euro Area how they judge current business conditions and what they expect for the coming months.
- الأهمية
- Medium
- صدر
- Monthly
- الإصدار التالي
- العملة
- EUR · euro
- البنك المركزي
- The European Central Bank
أحدث الأرقام
صدر آخر إصدار، عن OCT، في 2026-10-20 وجاء عند 18.5. هذا أدنى من الإجماع البالغ 23.6. هذا أقل من 25.8 في المرة السابقة.
A weaker figure than expected points to slowing activity: the euro tends to soften and markets price in lower rates.
خلال آخر 12 إصدارات تراوح بين -20.4 و40.8، بمتوسط 17.5. ظل يتراجع لثلاثة إصدارات متتالية.
| صدر | المدة | الفعلي | التوقعات | السابق |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20 Oct 2026 | OCT | 18.5 | 23.6 | 25.8 |
| 15 Sep 2026 | SEP | 25.8 | 39.9 | 31.4 |
| 18 Aug 2026 | AUG | 31.4 | 25.4 | 23.4 |
| 21 Jul 2026 | JUL | 23.4 | 11.2 | 9.5 |
| 16 Jun 2026 | JUN | 9.5 | -7.2 | -9.1 |
| 12 May 2026 | MAY | -9.1 | -20 | -20.4 |
| 21 Apr 2026 | APR | -20.4 | -3.6 | -8.5 |
| 17 Mar 2026 | MAR | -8.5 | 24 | 39.4 |
| 17 Feb 2026 | FEB | 39.4 | 45.2 | 40.8 |
| 20 Jan 2026 | JAN | 40.8 | 35.2 | 33.7 |
| 16 Dec 2025 | DEC | 33.7 | 26.3 | 25 |
| 11 Nov 2025 | NOV | 25 | 23.5 | 22.7 |
لماذا يهم
Confidence leads hiring and investment decisions, so these surveys often turn before the hard data. Germany's Ifo and ZEW, and Japan's Tankan, are among the most market-moving releases for the euro and the yen.
طريقة الحساب
Survey answers (better/same/worse) are turned into a balance (positive minus negative answers) or an index around a long-run average of 100; the release separates current conditions from expectations.
ما تعنيه التغيرات
- The expectations component turns first; watch its direction over several months.
- A gap between strong current conditions and weak expectations often marks a peak.
أعلى من المتوقع: A stronger figure than expected points to a healthier economy: it usually supports the euro and local stocks, and can push bond yields up.
أقل من المتوقع: A weaker figure than expected points to slowing activity: the euro tends to soften and markets price in lower rates.
لمحة تاريخية قصيرة
Business tendency surveys began in Germany (Ifo) and other European countries after the Second World War; the Bank of Japan's Tankan has been run for decades, and the ZEW financial-expert survey since 1991.
الأسئلة
What is the Euro Area ZEW Economic Sentiment Index?
The Euro Area ZEW Economic Sentiment Index asks companies in the Euro Area how they judge current business conditions and what they expect for the coming months.
What was the latest Euro Area ZEW Economic Sentiment Index?
18.5 for OCT, published on 20 October 2026 (consensus 23.6, previous 25.8).
When is the next Euro Area ZEW Economic Sentiment Index?
On Tuesday 17 November 2026 at 10:00 UTC.
محتوى تعليمي فقط، وليس نصيحة استثمارية. الأرقام هي النتائج المنشورة كما سجّلتها مفكرتنا؛ وردود فعل السوق الموصوفة نموذجية وليست مضمونة.